Definition: Quantity
Surveying
1- P.C.C under footings
2-Footings
3-Neck columns
4-Tie beams and Strap beams
5-P.C.C under Tie beams
6-Plinth beams or Ground beams
7-P.CC. under plinth beams
8-Grade Slab or Slab on Grade
9-Retaining wall
10-Retaining wall Base
11-Retaining wall P.C.C.
12-Water calculation
13-Rectangular Sump
14-Circular Sump
15-Septic tank
16-Lift pit
17-Earth work Excavation calculation
18-Back- Fill calculation
19-Abstract for the Quantities of Sub-structure.
20-Bill of Quantities
21-Concrete proportions and Ratios with Concrete mix-design
List of items to be calculated for each item below Ground level
Volume of Concrete in m3
Area of Shuttering in m2
Area of Water-proof membrane with bitumen paint in m2
Area of Termite control in m2
Area of Polythene sheet or Vapour Barrier in m2
Reinforcement in Kgs or Tones
List of items to be calculated above Ground level [Super Structure]
Floor columns
Floor beams
Floor Slab
Stair cases (Typical & Semi-Circular)
Ramp (inclined & Semi-Circular)
Parking platform
Brick work (No. of bricks required)
Cement: Mortar required for brick work
Wall putty calculation
Paint calculations in Liters (Emulsion paint & Enamel paint)
False-Ceiling Calculations in m2
Flooring Calculations (Marble tiles, Vitrified tiles, Parking Tiles & Inter-lock Tiles)
Wall Skirting Calculations
Wall Tiles (Ceramic Tiles) calculations
Wood calculations for doors & windows
Doors & Windows Fittings (Tower bolt, Door handle etc)
Windows grill, Glass, and Iron Gate calculations
Over-Head Water tank Calculations
Expansion Joint Details
Weight of Concrete Calculations for Pre-cast Wall, Column, Slabs etc.
Calculation for the miscellaneous item (Lintel, Loft (Chajjas), Window Sunshade & Kitchen Platforms.
Abstract for the quantities of super structure
Bill of Quantities for Super
structure.
PROCESS OF EXECUTING WORK ON SITE
1. Termite control (anti-fungus spray)
2. Polythene sheet
( thickness =2mm to 4mm)
3. Plain Cement concrete bed or Blinding (thickness of blinding 10cm) P.C.C bed without Reinforcement .
4. R.C.C Footing (Reinforced cement
concrete bed)
5. Neck column (From top of footing up to bottom
of Ground beam) 6. Ground level
7.Floor column (Part of Column above Ground Level)
8.Bitumen Paint
Reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C):
Neck column:
The part of Column
which comes between the top of footing to bottom of Ground beam is called as Neck column.
(i) Increase the life of the structure
(ii) Give strength to it
(iii) To acts as water-proofing agent
(iv)And to safe the structure from Corrosion
Plain Footing:-
These footings are generally common in both India as well as Gulf countries. It is easy to construct and consume less time. It is constructed where the soil bearing capacity is normal (Good). SBC = 24kn / m3
Brick masonry wall:
The wall which is constructed
with
bricks is called as brick wall. The thickness of brick wall could
be 10cm
or 20cm. 10cm wall
is called as Single brick wall or partition
wall.
20cm wall is called as Double brick wall or outer wall of house or boundary wall. The density of Brick
= 2.42 kgs/cm3
With fine clay = 1.92 kgs/cm3
Types of unit conversion:
M.K.S unit (Meter-Kilogram/Second): Meters, Centimeters, millimeters.
These units are called as Engineering units.
|
S.no |
Unit |
Denoted by symbol |
One dimension (Length) |
Two Dimension (Area) |
Three dimension (Volume) |
|
1 |
Meter |
M |
M |
M x M = M2 or SQM or Square meter |
M x M x M = M3 or CUM or Cubic meter |
|
2 |
Centimeter |
CM |
CM |
CM x CM = CM2 or SCM or Square centimeter |
CM x CM x CM = CM3 or CUCM or Cubic centimeter |
|
3 |
Millimeter |
MM |
MM |
MM x MM = MM2 or SMM or Square Millimeter |
MM x MM x MM = MM3 or CUMM or Cubic millimeter |
|
4 |
Feet |
FT |
FT |
FT x FT = FT2 or SFT or Square feet |
FT x FT x FT = FT3 or CFT or Cubic feet |
|
5 |
Inch |
INCH |
INCH |
INCH x INCH = INCH2 or SINCH or Square inch |
INCH x INCH x INCH = INCH3 or CINCH or Cubic inch |
|
6 |
Yard |
YD |
YD |
YD x YD = YD2 or SYD or
Square yard |
YD x YD x YD = YD3 or CYD or Cubic yard |
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